US and Iran enter technical talks to secure peace deal, restart shipping

DOHA/DUBAI – The US and Iran held technical talks in Doha on July 1 as they seek to agree on the flow of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and secure a lasting ceasefire, a source with direct knowledge of the talks and an Iranian official said.

US President Donald Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner and envoy Steve Witkoff met the prime minister of Qatar – a mediator in the talks alongside Pakistan – to lay groundwork for the negotiations, but would not be attending the discussions themselves, the source with direct knowledge of the talks said.

The talks are based on a 14-point interim accord signed in June that was meant to halt the war that began with US-Israeli strikes on Iran in February and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, whilst setting up 60 days of negotiations for a permanent peace deal.

However, the US and Iran have sparred publicly over the meaning of the interim pact, leading to tit-for-tat strikes over the past week.

Iran is determined to win international recognition of its control over the strait and its ability to levy fees on ships entering or leaving the Gulf even if it has to do so by force, two senior Iranian sources said on July 1.

Traffic has partially resumed through the strait, which handled one-fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas trade before the war.

The talks in Doha are structured as sessions between chief negotiators and specialists, the source with knowledge of the talks said. They began on the night of June 30 and were continuing on July 1, said the Iranian official.

Iran has stated publicly that its priorities include agreeing on management of the strait and the release of US$6 billion (S$7.8 billion) in Iranian frozen assets, and the Iranian official said the current round of discussions would focus on those two issues.

The stated priority of the US is to ensure the free flow of traffic through the strait, the source with knowledge of the talks said.

Iran’s state media said on July 1 that a foreign container ship had run aground in the Strait of Hormuz after entering shallow waters outside the shipping route designated by the Iranian authorities.

“Hormuz continues to reopen but it’s patchy, unpredictable, and not fully transparent,” said Vandana Hari, founder of oil market analysis provider Vanda Insights.

The war triggered Iranian attacks on Gulf states hosting US military bases and killed thousands of people, mainly in Iran and Lebanon, as well as pushing up oil and fuel prices.

Oil prices edged higher on July 1, after falling in previous days when the Iranian and US strikes and counterstrikes were halted.

The interim deal between the US and Iran also provides for an end to the conflict between Israel and Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah in Lebanon.

The US has backed a separate track of talks between Israel and Lebanon’s government, which produced a framework security deal that Hezbollah has dismissed and analysts warn could entrench a stalemate in Lebanon.

There had been intensive diplomatic activity on Lebanon between parties, including the US, up to the evening of June 30, the source with knowledge of the talks said. REUTERS