Britain nationalises struggling British Steel

LONDON – The British government said on July 16 it had taken British Steel into full public ownership to “protect the future of steel production in Britain”, after taking control from Chinese firm Jingye.

The country’s last factory that can make steel from scratch faced imminent closure in 2025 after Jingye said the plant in Scunthorpe, northern England was no longer financially viable.

The announcement prompted the government to step in and take control of the company in April 2025. In May 2026, it said it would introduce legislation to nationalise it.

“Today’s decision secures the future of steelmaking in Britain, protects skilled jobs and safeguards a vital national capability,” British Prime Minister Keir Starmer said in a statement after the legislation became law on July 15.

London had seen the possible closure of the Scunthorpe site, bought by Jingye in 2020, as a threat to Britain’s long-term economic security, given the decline of the country’s once-robust steel industry.

Business Minister Peter Kyle said British Steel had become “vulnerable” against a background of uncertainty around critical supplies.

It had been vital that the government keep the blast furnaces running to protect production, supply chains and jobs, he said.

“If this were to disappear, we would become at the mercy of international markets and supply from other countries for the kind of production that goes into our railways and our construction,” he told Times Radio.

“We will now set about making this a resilient business into the future,” he added.

Nationalisation brings British Steel back into government ownership for the first time since 1988.

British Steel interim chief executive Allan Bell called the nationalisation “a momentous day for British Steel, and everyone connected with our business”.

“Much more than that, it is a historic day for Britain and British manufacturing – one which safeguards our future and strengthens national security and infrastructure,” he added.

Union leaders welcomed the announcement, crediting ministers with saving Britain’s steel industry.

“But the hard work to keep it alive starts here, beginning with a commitment to public infrastructure projects to buy British,” said Charlotte Brumpton-Childs, national secretary of the GMB union. AFP